Nilai Sosial Cerpen “Rumah yang Terang” karya Ahmad Tohari dalam Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Apr 8, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56799/peshum.v5i3.14427
Keywords:
social_values, literary_sociology, Rumah_yang_Terang, Ahmad_Tohari

Main Article Content

Suhaibatul Musdalifah
Universitas Muria Kudus
Azka Ilham Najan
Universitas Muria Kudus
Anfa Nurul Aizzatinni'mah
Universitas Muria Kudus
Elmeriana Ximenes Pinto
Universitas Muria Kudus
Mohammad Kanzunnudin
Universitas Muria Kudus

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam cerita pendek “Rumah yang Terang” karya Ahmad Tohari menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sastra merupakan refleksi kehidupan manusia yang mencatat realitas sosial dan nilai-nilai yang hidup di dalamnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra Wellek dan Warren. Sumber data primer adalah cerita pendek “Rumah yang Terang” dari kumpulan cerita pendek Senyum Karyamin (1989), sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari buku-buku teori dan penelitian sebelumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan catatan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita pendek "Rumah yang Terang" mengandung sembilan nilai sosial, yaitu: (1) pengabdian, (2) saling membantu, (3) kekerabatan, (4) kepedulian sosial, (5) disiplin, (6) empati, (7) keadilan, (8) toleransi, (9) kerja sama. Nilai-nilai ini mencerminkan dinamika sosial masyarakat pedesaan Jawa dan menggambarkan konflik antara nilai-nilai tradisional dan tekanan modernisasi. Cerita ini menunjukkan kontras antara nilai-nilai pengabdian dan kekerabatan yang kuat dari tokoh utama dan memudarnya nilai-nilai saling membantu dan toleransi dalam lingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan studi sosiologi sastra di Indonesia dan memperkaya pemahaman tentang peran karya sastra dalam membentuk dan mencerminkan nilai-nilai sosial masyarakat.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Musdalifah, S., Najan, A. I., Aizzatinni’mah, A. N., Ximenes Pinto, E., & Kanzunnudin, M. (2026). Nilai Sosial Cerpen “Rumah yang Terang” karya Ahmad Tohari dalam Kajian Sosiologi Sastra. PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(3), 6172–6179. https://doi.org/10.56799/peshum.v5i3.14427
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Azka Ilham Najan, Universitas Muria Kudus

This study aims to analyze the social values contained in the short story “Rumah yang Terang” by Ahmad Tohari using a literary sociology approach. Literature is a reflection of people’s lives that records social reality and the values that live in it. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with Wellek and Warren's literary sociology approach. The primary data source is the short story “Rumah yang Terang” from the collection of short stories Senyum Karyamin (1989), while secondary data comes from previous theory and research books. The data collection technique was carried out through observation and notes, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the short story "Rumah yang Terang" contains nine social values, namely: (1) devotion, (2) mutual assistance, (3) kinship, (4) social concern, (5) discipline, (6) empathy, (7) justice, (8) tolerance, (9) cooperation. These values reflect the social dynamics of rural Javanese society and illustrate the conflict between traditional values and modernization pressures. The story shows a contrast between the strong devotion and kinship values of the main character and the fading of mutual assistance and tolerance values in the social environment. This research contributes to the development of literary sociology studies in Indonesia and enriches understanding of the role of literary works in shaping and reflecting society’s social values.

Anfa Nurul Aizzatinni'mah, Universitas Muria Kudus

This study aims to analyze the social values contained in the short story “Rumah yang Terang” by Ahmad Tohari using a literary sociology approach. Literature is a reflection of people’s lives that records social reality and the values that live in it. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with Wellek and Warren's literary sociology approach. The primary data source is the short story “Rumah yang Terang” from the collection of short stories Senyum Karyamin (1989), while secondary data comes from previous theory and research books. The data collection technique was carried out through observation and notes, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the short story "Rumah yang Terang" contains nine social values, namely: (1) devotion, (2) mutual assistance, (3) kinship, (4) social concern, (5) discipline, (6) empathy, (7) justice, (8) tolerance, (9) cooperation. These values reflect the social dynamics of rural Javanese society and illustrate the conflict between traditional values and modernization pressures. The story shows a contrast between the strong devotion and kinship values of the main character and the fading of mutual assistance and tolerance values in the social environment. This research contributes to the development of literary sociology studies in Indonesia and enriches understanding of the role of literary works in shaping and reflecting society’s social values.

Elmeriana Ximenes Pinto, Universitas Muria Kudus

This study aims to analyze the social values contained in the short story “Rumah yang Terang” by Ahmad Tohari using a literary sociology approach. Literature is a reflection of people’s lives that records social reality and the values that live in it. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with Wellek and Warren's literary sociology approach. The primary data source is the short story “Rumah yang Terang” from the collection of short stories Senyum Karyamin (1989), while secondary data comes from previous theory and research books. The data collection technique was carried out through observation and notes, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the short story "Rumah yang Terang" contains nine social values, namely: (1) devotion, (2) mutual assistance, (3) kinship, (4) social concern, (5) discipline, (6) empathy, (7) justice, (8) tolerance, (9) cooperation. These values reflect the social dynamics of rural Javanese society and illustrate the conflict between traditional values and modernization pressures. The story shows a contrast between the strong devotion and kinship values of the main character and the fading of mutual assistance and tolerance values in the social environment. This research contributes to the development of literary sociology studies in Indonesia and enriches understanding of the role of literary works in shaping and reflecting society’s social values.

Mohammad Kanzunnudin, Universitas Muria Kudus

This study aims to analyze the social values contained in the short story “Rumah yang Terang” by Ahmad Tohari using a literary sociology approach. Literature is a reflection of people’s lives that records social reality and the values that live in it. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with Wellek and Warren's literary sociology approach. The primary data source is the short story “Rumah yang Terang” from the collection of short stories Senyum Karyamin (1989), while secondary data comes from previous theory and research books. The data collection technique was carried out through observation and notes, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the short story "Rumah yang Terang" contains nine social values, namely: (1) devotion, (2) mutual assistance, (3) kinship, (4) social concern, (5) discipline, (6) empathy, (7) justice, (8) tolerance, (9) cooperation. These values reflect the social dynamics of rural Javanese society and illustrate the conflict between traditional values and modernization pressures. The story shows a contrast between the strong devotion and kinship values of the main character and the fading of mutual assistance and tolerance values in the social environment. This research contributes to the development of literary sociology studies in Indonesia and enriches understanding of the role of literary works in shaping and reflecting society’s social values.

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.