Frekuensi dan Formulasi Nano Nutrien, Giberelin, dan Benzil Adenin untuk Memacu Pembungaan Anggrek Dendrobium Salaya
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Dendrobium salaya orchid is an ornamental plant with high selling value, but there are problems with the flowering period which takes a long time. The study was to determine the effect of the frequency of formulations in the form of nanonutrients, gibberellins, and benzyl andenine purines on the flowering. The research was carried out from September to October 2022 at the Nambangan Greenhouse, Sidomulyo Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang Regency. The plan used for the study was a factorial Complete Randomized Block Design . The first factor is requency of fertilizer formulations. The second factor was in the form of fertilizer formulation treatment, the research repetition consisted of 3 blocks per treatment unit repeated 3 repetitions. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance. followed by the LSD test. The parameters used in this study were plant height, number of leaves, day of spike emergence, spike length, number of spikes planted, number of florets planted, number of florets per spike. The results of the study in the form of nano nutrients, gibberellins and benzyl adenine purines on the flowering showed a significant but not significant effect on the frequency of formulation administration in the Analysis of Variance followed by a further LSD test, which showed that to stimulate flowering it was sufficient to use a 1 ppm nano nutrient formulation. but if you want more optimal results on the number buds, you need to apply a 100 ppm gibberellin formulation + 100 ppm benzine adenine purine + nanonutrient 1 ppm
Downloads
Article Details
References
Al-Juthery, H. W.A., Lahmod, R., dan Al-Taeentelligent, r. A. 2021. Nano-fertilizers: a new technology for improvement nutrient use efficiency. Earth and Environmental Science. Iraq. Vol 735 (1). 1315-1755
Amirnia, R., Bayat, M., dan Tajbaksh, M. 2014. Efect of nano fertilizer and nmaternal corm weight on floweing some saffron ( Cropus sativus. L) Ecotypes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 2014, 19(2). 158-168.
Andriyani, A. 2017. Membuat tanaman anggrek rajin berbunga. Agromedia. Jakarta.
Assagaf, M., H. 2012. 1001 Spesies anggrek yang tumbuh dan berbunga di indonnesia. Jakarta. Kataelha.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Produksi tanaman florikultura (hias) anggrek (tangkai). https//www.bps.go.id. 28 Agustus 2021 (15:00 WIB).
Bogahawatta, A. dan Kapila Kumara. 2017. Application of cytokinin and gibberellic acid to regulate flower quality in Dendrobium Orchid. Sri Lanka Technological Campus. Vol. 3(1). 4-5.
Burhan, B. 2020. Pengaruh jenis pupuk dan konsentrasi benzil adenin terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembungaan anggrek dendrobium hibrida. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Perkebunan Bandar Lampung. Vol.16 (3) 194-204.
Erfa, L., D, Maulida., dan Sesanti, R.N. 2019. Keberhasilan aklimatisasi dan pembesaran bibit kompor anggrek bulan pada beberapa kombinasi media tanam. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. Vol 19 (2). 121-126.
Griesbch, H.J. 2010. Biochemistry and genetics of flower color. U.S Departement of Agricultur research. National Aboretum. Vol 85. 89-105
Gunawan, L.W. 2007. Budidaya anggrek. Edisi Revisi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Hartati, S., A, Yunus., C, Ongko., dan Setyawan, B.A. 2019. Penerapan teknik pemupukan pada aklimatisasi anggrek hasil persilangan Vanda di Kecamatan Matesih Kabupaten Karanganyar. Journal of Community Empowering and Service. Vol 3(2). 63-70.
Herliana, O., E. Rokhminarsi., S. Mardini, dan M. Jannah. 2018. Pengaruh jenis media tanam dan aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan, pembungaan dan infeksi mikoriza pada tanaman anggrek Dendrobium Sp. Jurnal Kultivasi Vol. 17(1). 550–557.
Kadek, N., D. Lestari, dan N. W. Deswiniyanti. 2019. Pengaruh kolkhisin dan gliberilin pada periode pembungaan anggrek Dendrobium sp. Jurnal Media Sains. Vol 3(1). 38–43.
Karjadi, A.K. 2016. Kultur jaringan dan mikropopagasi tanaman kentang (Solanumtuberosum). Bandung. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.
Maitra, S, Sairam, M., Shankar, T., dan Gaikwad, D., J. 2020. Growing of dendrobium orchids in greenhouse. Center for Smart Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management. New Delhi. Vol 10(1). 270-277.
Maera, Yusnita, dan Susriana. 2014. Respon pertumbuhan planlet anggrek hasil Phalaenopsis hibdrida Terhadap Pemberian Dua Jenis Pupuk Daun Dan Benziladenin Selama Aklimatisasi. Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan. Vol.7(2).1 – 48.
Novak, L., D. Luna, L., J. dan Roshan N. 2014. Role of Auxin in Orchid Development. epartment of Biology; University of La Verne; La Verne, CA USA. Chicago. Vol 9(10),1-9
Preetha, P. S., dan Balakrishnan, N. 2017. A Review of Nano Fertilizers and Their Use and Functions in Soil. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. India. Vol. 6(12). 3117-3133.
Puspitasari, R. Nurmalina., A. Fariyanti., dan A. M. Kiloes. 2018. Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Ekternal terhadap Perilaku Kewirausahaan dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Usaha Petani Anggrek. J. Hort, 28(2): 2-12.
Satyavathi, V.V., P.P. Jauhar, E.M. Elias, dan M.B. Rao. 2004. Genomics, Molecular Genetic And Biotechnology Efects Of Growth Regulators On In Vitro Plant Regeneration. Crop Sci. V0l 44(5). 1839-1846.
Silva, Da J.A.T. 2015. Orchids: Advances in tissue culture, genetics, phytochemistry and transgenic biotecnology. floriculture and ornamental biotechnology. Global science books.
Sudartini, T., D. Zumani., dan Diantini D. 2020. Pengaruh sungkup dan jenis media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Anggrek Dendrobium sp. Saat Aklimatisasi. Jurnal Media Pertanian. Vol 5(1). 31-43.
Szczepanek, M., dan Siwik, M. 2019. 2 P and K accumulation by rapeseed as affected by biostimulant under different npk and s fertilization doses. department of biogeochemistry and soil science, UTP University of Science and Technology, Bernardy Bydgoszcz, Poland ´Vol 9. 1-10.